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Lai Châu Province
Lai Châu () is a province in the Northwest region of Vietnam. Lai Châu Province is the most sparsely populated in Vietnam. It shares a border with China. It once was a semi-independent White Tai confederation known as Sipsongchuthai, but was absorbed by France into French Indochina in the 1880s and subsequently became part of Vietnam following Vietnamese independence in 1954.〔Forbes, Andrew, and Henley, David: ''Vietnam Past and Present: The North'' (History and culture of Hanoi and Tonkin). Chiang Mai. Cognoscenti Books, 2012. ASIN: B006DCCM9Q.〕〔http://www.zum.de/whkmla/histatlas/seasia/haxlaos.html〕 It became part of the Northwest Autonomous Area of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam from 1955 to 1975, when Lai Châu Province was formed. Điện Biên Province was carved out of Lai Châu in 2004.
== Etymology ==
''Sipsongchuthai'' is a Tai Lü compound consisting of ''sibsong'' "twelve" and ''chu'' "master". It is cognate to (タイ語:สิบสองจุไท), and may rendered in English as "Twelve Tai Kingdoms" or "Chiefdoms", according to relative standing in the Southeast Asian mandala political model, in allusion to either a Chief of the Name or a tribal chief. ''Sibsong'' derives from Chinese 十 (ten) and 雙 (pair). "Chu", (rendered in Thai as จุ or in longer form เจ้า,) derives from Middle Chinese 主 (ćǘ) "master."
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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